Harnett County, North Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

563
Farms & Ranches
109K
Acres in Agriculture
194
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Hogs, Tobacco, Grain, Soybeans, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Harnett County, North Carolina has 563 farms working 109,179 agricultural acres (average 194 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Hogs, Tobacco, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Harnett County

Elevation across Harnett County averages about 186 feet. The county falls within the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 47.4 inches per year. January lows average around 32°F while July highs reach about 91°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 563 farms in Harnett County, operating across 109,179 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 194 acres. Top commodities include hogs, tobacco, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionSandhills
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Hogs, Tobacco, Vegetables, Soybeans, Cotton

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Harnett County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

126 Alexander Drive, Lillington, NC 27546

(910) 893-5101

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Harnett County Operations

Based on Harnett County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil health programs address sandy soil management and water retention in the Sandhills environment. Livestock waste management systems protect water quality in this intensive animal agriculture area.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Harnett County: Chatham County, North Carolina, Cumberland County, North Carolina, Johnston County, North Carolina, Lee County, North Carolina, Moore County, North Carolina, and Sampson County, North Carolina. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Harnett County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Carolina guide: North Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.61
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Harnett County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.