Hertford County, North Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

97
Farms & Ranches
67K
Acres in Agriculture
693
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Cotton, Tobacco, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hertford County, North Carolina has 97 farms working 67,209 agricultural acres (average 693 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cotton, Tobacco. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← North Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hertford County

Hertford County sits within the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A) region. Elevation averages about 47 feet.

Temperatures in Hertford County range from a January mean low of 30°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 49.6 inches.

Hertford County ran 97 farms, 67,209 acres of farmland, and 218 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cotton, tobacco, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionCoastal Plain
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cotton, Tobacco, Soybeans, Corn, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hertford County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

307 W Tryon Street, Winton, NC 27986

(252) 358-7842

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

104 New Road, Gatesville, NC 27938

(252) 357-0290

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hertford County Operations

Based on Hertford County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection programs focus on the Chowan River watershed and Albemarle Sound ecosystem preservation. Technical assistance emphasizes sustainable crop rotation and nutrient management on highly productive soils.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Bertie County, North Carolina, Chowan County, North Carolina, Gates County, North Carolina, Northampton County, North Carolina, and Southampton County, Virginia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Hertford County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Carolina guide: North Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.57
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.76
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hertford County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.