Gates County, North Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

122
Farms & Ranches
72K
Acres in Agriculture
589
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$895K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cotton, Hogs, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Gates County, North Carolina has 122 farms working 71,866 agricultural acres (average 589 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cotton, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Gates County

Gates County sits within the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A) region. Elevation averages about 31 feet.

Temperatures in Gates County range from a January mean low of 30°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 49.7 inches.

Gates County ran 122 farms, 71,866 acres of farmland, and 1,284 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cotton, hogs, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionCoastal Plain
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cotton, Hogs, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Gates County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

104 New Road, Gatesville, NC 27938

(252) 357-0290

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Gates County Operations

Based on Gates County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Wetland conservation programs protect valuable ecosystems while maintaining agricultural productivity on suitable soils. Assistance emphasizes sustainable crop rotation and wildlife habitat enhancement on working lands.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Camden County, North Carolina, Chowan County, North Carolina, Hertford County, North Carolina, Pasquotank County, North Carolina, Perquimans County, North Carolina, and Southampton County, Virginia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Gates County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Carolina guide: North Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.78
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Gates County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.