Washington County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

750
Farms & Ranches
194K
Acres in Agriculture
259
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$19.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Washington County, New York has 750 farms working 194,060 agricultural acres (average 259 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $19.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Washington County

Washington County lies in the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Southern Part (MLRA 144A) region. Elevation averages about 496 feet.

Washington County averages 41.1 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 244 days. Annual mean temperature is 46.3°F.

Washington County's agricultural base centers on milk, cattle, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 750 farms working 194,060 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 30,806 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCapital District
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Washington County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2530 State Route 40, Greenwich, NY 12834

(518) 692-9940

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Washington County Operations

Based on Washington County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection for the Battenkill watershed and Lake Champlain drainage emphasizes nutrient management and riparian buffers. Soil health improvement through diverse rotations and cover cropping receives significant program attention.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Washington County

Washington County shares borders with Essex County, New York, Rensselaer County, New York, Saratoga County, New York, Warren County, New York, Addison County, Vermont, and Bennington County, Vermont. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Washington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.44
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Washington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.