Orange County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

613
Farms & Ranches
66K
Acres in Agriculture
107
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Equine, Equine, Field Crops, Other, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Orange County, New York has 613 farms working 65,706 agricultural acres (average 107 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Equine, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← New York Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Orange County

Orange County is part of the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Southern Part land resource region (MLRA 144A). The county's mean elevation is about 424 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Orange County sees 46.6 in of rain, a 244-day growing season, a 49.8°F mean annual temperature.

Orange County carries 2,064 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 8,630 acres. 613 farms operate in the county, averaging 107 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionHudson Valley
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Dairy, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture, Horses, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Orange County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

225 Dolson Ave, Middletown, NY 10940

(845) 343-1872

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Orange County Operations

Based on Orange County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Black dirt soil management and water management systems are critical for vegetable production. Farmland preservation programs protect agricultural areas from development pressure in this rapidly growing region.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Orange County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Passaic County, New Jersey, Sussex County, New Jersey, Dutchess County, New York, Putnam County, New York, Rockland County, New York, and Sullivan County, New York. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Orange County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.55
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Orange County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.