Valley County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

264
Farms & Ranches
262K
Acres in Agriculture
994
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$106.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Valley County, Nebraska has 264 farms working 262,372 agricultural acres (average 994 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $106.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Valley County

Valley County is part of the Central Nebraska Loess Hills land resource region (MLRA 71). The county's mean elevation is about 2,115 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Valley County sees 26.1 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 49.0°F mean annual temperature.

Valley County carries 27,215 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 140,926 acres. 264 farms operate in the county, averaging 994 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Honey, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Valley County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1614 N 28th St, Ord, NE 68862

(308) 728-3244

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Valley County Operations

Based on Valley County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Irrigation efficiency and grassland management receive program priority in this diverse landscape. Conservation practices support both intensive crop production and sustainable rangeland management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Valley County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Custer County, Nebraska, Garfield County, Nebraska, Greeley County, Nebraska, Sherman County, Nebraska, and Wheeler County, Nebraska. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Valley County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.39
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Valley County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.