Garfield County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

166
Farms & Ranches
357K
Acres in Agriculture
2,149
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$101.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Garfield County, Nebraska has 166 farms working 356,737 agricultural acres (average 2,149 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $101.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Garfield County

Garfield County sits within the Nebraska Sand Hills (MLRA 65) region. Elevation averages about 2,251 feet.

Temperatures in Garfield County range from a January mean low of 13°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 26.1 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Garfield County ran 166 farms, 356,737 acres of farmland, and 12,048 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Goats, Hogs, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 4+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Garfield County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

415 Grand Ave, Burwell, NE 68823

(308) 346-4399

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1614 N 28th St, Ord, NE 68862

(308) 728-3244

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Garfield County Operations

Based on Garfield County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding supports range management improvements and livestock water system development. CSP emphasizes grassland conservation and wildlife habitat enhancement on working ranches.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Custer County, Nebraska, Holt County, Nebraska, Loup County, Nebraska, Valley County, Nebraska, and Wheeler County, Nebraska. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Garfield County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.23
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.59
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Garfield County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.