Red Willow County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

291
Farms & Ranches
429K
Acres in Agriculture
1,475
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$80.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Wheat, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Red Willow County, Nebraska has 291 farms working 429,119 agricultural acres (average 1,475 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $80.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Red Willow County

Red Willow County sits within the Rolling Plains and Breaks (MLRA 73) region. Elevation averages about 2,549 feet.

Temperatures in Red Willow County range from a January mean low of 16°F to a July mean high near 91°F. Annual precipitation averages 21.8 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Red Willow County ran 291 farms, 429,119 acres of farmland, and 20,333 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Wheat, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Red Willow County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1400 W 5th St, Mccook, NE 69001

(308) 345-4163

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Red Willow County Operations

Based on Red Willow County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports irrigation system improvements and dryland farming practices to optimize water use efficiency. CRP targets marginal cropland for grass establishment and provides habitat around Harlan County Reservoir.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Decatur County, Kansas, Rawlins County, Kansas, Frontier County, Nebraska, Furnas County, Nebraska, and Hitchcock County, Nebraska. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Red Willow County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.54
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Red Willow County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.