Pawnee County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

374
Farms & Ranches
202K
Acres in Agriculture
540
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Pawnee County, Nebraska has 374 farms working 201,868 agricultural acres (average 540 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Pawnee County

Elevation across Pawnee County averages about 1,234 feet. The county falls within the Nebraska and Kansas Loess-Drift Hills (MLRA 106) land resource region.

The growing season in Pawnee County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 32.8 inches per year. January lows average around 15°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 374 farms in Pawnee County, operating across 201,868 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 540 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Hogs, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Pawnee County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

601 F St, Pawnee City, NE 68420

(402) 852-2020

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Pawnee County Operations

Based on Pawnee County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP promotes precision agriculture and nutrient management practices to optimize yields on high-value farmland. CSP supports cover crop adoption and soil health improvements in this intensive row crop production area.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Pawnee County: Marshall County, Kansas, Nemaha County, Kansas, Gage County, Nebraska, Johnson County, Nebraska, Nemaha County, Nebraska, and Richardson County, Nebraska. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Pawnee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.42
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Pawnee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.