Nuckolls County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

336
Farms & Ranches
320K
Acres in Agriculture
952
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$38.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Nuckolls County, Nebraska has 336 farms working 319,737 agricultural acres (average 952 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $38.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Nuckolls County

Nuckolls County lies in the Central Loess Plains (MLRA 75) region. Elevation averages about 1,730 feet.

Nuckolls County averages 27.8 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 245 days. Annual mean temperature is 51.9°F.

Nuckolls County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and cattle. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 336 farms working 319,737 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 10,727 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth-Central Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Sheep, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Nuckolls County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

120 W Fairfield St, Clay Center, NE 68933

(402) 762-3569

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

175 E 4th St, Nelson, NE 68961

(402) 768-6520

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Nuckolls County Operations

Based on Nuckolls County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP targets marginal cropland for grass establishment and erosion control along the Republican River watershed. EQIP supports irrigation system improvements and dryland farming practices to maximize water use efficiency.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Nuckolls County

Nuckolls County shares borders with Jewell County, Kansas, Republic County, Kansas, Clay County, Nebraska, Fillmore County, Nebraska, Thayer County, Nebraska, and Webster County, Nebraska. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Nuckolls County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.37
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.75
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Nuckolls County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.