Rankin County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

579
Farms & Ranches
99K
Acres in Agriculture
171
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Specialty Animals, Other, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Rankin County, Mississippi has 579 farms working 99,015 agricultural acres (average 171 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Specialty Animals, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Rankin County

Rankin County sits within the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) region. Elevation averages about 384 feet.

Temperatures in Rankin County range from a January mean low of 36°F to a July mean high near 92°F. Annual precipitation averages 58.8 inches.

Rankin County ran 579 farms, 99,015 acres of farmland, and 15,539 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: soybeans and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Mississippi
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Soybeans, Corn, Cotton, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Rankin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

300 Community Way, Brandon, MS 39042

(601) 824-4601

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Rankin County Operations

Based on Rankin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs help maintain agricultural viability near expanding urban areas. Beginning farmer initiatives support new agricultural enterprises on smaller acreages.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Copiah County, Mississippi, Hinds County, Mississippi, Madison County, Mississippi, Scott County, Mississippi, Simpson County, Mississippi, and Smith County, Mississippi. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Rankin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.79
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Rankin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.