Newton County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

501
Farms & Ranches
91K
Acres in Agriculture
182
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Tomatoes
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Newton County, Mississippi has 501 farms working 91,201 agricultural acres (average 182 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Newton County

Newton County lies in the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) region. Elevation averages about 475 feet.

Newton County averages 58.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 63.9°F.

Newton County's agricultural base centers on cattle, soybeans, and tomatoes. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 501 farms working 91,201 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 15,748 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Mississippi
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Vegetables, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Newton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

76 Little Rock/Decatur Rd, Decatur, MS 39327

(601) 635-2556

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Newton County Operations

Based on Newton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize forest management and pasture improvement practices. EQIP funding supports livestock watering systems and fencing projects.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Newton County

Newton County shares borders with Clarke County, Mississippi, Jasper County, Mississippi, Kemper County, Mississippi, Lauderdale County, Mississippi, Leake County, Mississippi, and Neshoba County, Mississippi. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Newton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.82
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Newton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.