Montgomery County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

290
Farms & Ranches
106K
Acres in Agriculture
365
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Cotton, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Montgomery County, Mississippi has 290 farms working 105,955 agricultural acres (average 365 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Cotton, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Montgomery County

Montgomery County lies in the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) region. Elevation averages about 433 feet.

Montgomery County averages 57.6 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 62.7°F.

Montgomery County's agricultural base centers on cotton, corn, and goats. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 290 farms working 105,955 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 4,045 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Hills
Top CommoditiesCotton, Corn, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Poultry, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Montgomery County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

11 W Courthouse Dr, Winona, MS 38967

(662) 283-2443

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Montgomery County Operations

Based on Montgomery County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Pasture improvement programs help optimize forage production on rolling terrain with variable soil types. Conservation programs address soil erosion control and water quality protection in the headwaters of several creek systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Montgomery County

Montgomery County shares borders with Attala County, Mississippi, Carroll County, Mississippi, Choctaw County, Mississippi, Grenada County, Mississippi, and Webster County, Mississippi. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Montgomery County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.73
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Montgomery County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.