Pine County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

728
Farms & Ranches
165K
Acres in Agriculture
226
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$9.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Milk, Corn, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Pine County, Minnesota has 728 farms working 164,801 agricultural acres (average 226 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $9.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Milk, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Pine County operations

With 728 farms averaging 226 acres, a grain and milk commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jul at 0.87 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Pine County

Pine County sits within the Wisconsin and Minnesota Thin Loess and Till (MLRA 90A) region. Elevation averages about 1,082 feet.

Temperatures in Pine County range from a January mean low of 2°F to a July mean high near 80°F. Annual precipitation averages 31.5 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Pine County ran 728 farms, 164,801 acres of farmland, and 9,868 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, corn, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central
Top CommoditiesDairy, Corn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Pine County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

260 Morris Ave, Hinckley, MN 55037

(320) 384-6176

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

2008 Mahogany St, Mora, MN 55051

(320) 679-2080

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Pine County

Pasture and rangeland make up roughly 14% of farmland in Pine County, about 23,481 acres. On a 2021–2025 satellite average, green-up typically begins around May and forage peaks in July. FSA sets the county’s normal grazing period separately; ask your office to confirm it, because LFP counts only the drought weeks that fall inside it.


Farm Structure in Pine County

Farms in Pine County average 226 acres, and about 14% are small operations. Roughly 26% of producers are 65 or older, which is where succession and transfer planning tends to come up. About 145 acres are irrigated.


What Tends to Fit in Pine County

With cattle and milk in the mix in Pine County, the practices worth raising with NRCS are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing (grazing operations); waste storage, nutrient management, and Dairy Margin Coverage (dairies); and cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election (row-crop ground). Ask which ranking pool your operation fits and what scored well locally last cycle — that conversation is usually more useful than guessing from the practice list.

Programs for Pine County Operations

Based on Pine County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest management and wildlife habitat programs complement limited agricultural operations. Grazing management in woodland settings and water quality protection near rivers are emphasized.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Aitkin County, Minnesota, Carlton County, Minnesota, Chisago County, Minnesota, Isanti County, Minnesota, Kanabec County, Minnesota, and Burnett County, Wisconsin. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Pine County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.40
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Pine County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.