Otter Tail County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,497
Farms & Ranches
771K
Acres in Agriculture
309
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$52.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Milk, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Otter Tail County, Minnesota has 2,497 farms working 770,922 agricultural acres (average 309 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $52.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Otter Tail County

Otter Tail County sits within the Northern Minnesota Gray Drift (MLRA 57) region. Elevation averages about 1,326 feet.

Temperatures in Otter Tail County range from a January mean low of 0°F to a July mean high near 80°F. Annual precipitation averages 26.7 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Otter Tail County ran 2,497 farms, 770,922 acres of farmland, and 24,511 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central
Top CommoditiesCorn, Poultry, Soybeans, Dairy, Cattle & calves, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Otter Tail County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

506 Western Ave N, Fergus Falls, MN 56537

(218) 739-4694

This county also has 1 additional NRCS and 1 additional FSA offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Otter Tail County Operations

Based on Otter Tail County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection programs are extensive due to the high density of lakes and wetlands. Grazing management and riparian buffers are prioritized to protect aquatic resources.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Becker County, Minnesota, Clay County, Minnesota, Douglas County, Minnesota, Grant County, Minnesota, Todd County, Minnesota, and Wadena County, Minnesota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Otter Tail County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.20
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Otter Tail County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.