Jackson County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

845
Farms & Ranches
384K
Acres in Agriculture
455
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$26.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jackson County, Minnesota has 845 farms working 384,337 agricultural acres (average 455 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $26.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jackson County

Jackson County lies in the Central Iowa and Minnesota Till Prairies (MLRA 103) region. Elevation averages about 1,500 feet.

Jackson County averages 31.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 44.9°F.

Jackson County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and hogs. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 845 farms working 384,337 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 10,370 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Minnesota
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Sheep, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jackson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

601 S Highway 86, Lakefield, MN 56150

(507) 662-6682

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jackson County Operations

Based on Jackson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality programs focus on reducing nutrient runoff to the Des Moines River through cover crops and nutrient management. Soil conservation emphasizes maintaining organic matter and preventing erosion on the intensively farmed prairie landscape.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Jackson County

Jackson County shares borders with Dickinson County, Iowa, Emmet County, Iowa, Osceola County, Iowa, Cottonwood County, Minnesota, Martin County, Minnesota, and Nobles County, Minnesota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Jackson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jackson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.