Big Stone County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

392
Farms & Ranches
264K
Acres in Agriculture
673
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Big Stone County, Minnesota has 392 farms working 263,888 agricultural acres (average 673 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Big Stone County

Big Stone County is part of the Rolling Till Prairie land resource region (MLRA 102A). The county's mean elevation is about 1,097 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Big Stone County sees 25.3 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 43.7°F mean annual temperature.

Big Stone County carries 2,543 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 7,128 acres. 392 farms operate in the county, averaging 673 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Minnesota
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Big Stone County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

990 Us Hwy 12, Ortonville, MN 56278

(320) 839-6121

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Big Stone County Operations

Based on Big Stone County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts emphasize soil erosion control and water quality improvement in the Minnesota River watershed. Buffer strip programs along waterways are prioritized to reduce agricultural runoff into Big Stone Lake.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Big Stone County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota, Stevens County, Minnesota, Swift County, Minnesota, Traverse County, Minnesota, Grant County, South Dakota, and Roberts County, South Dakota. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Big Stone County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.24
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Big Stone County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.