Gratiot County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

818
Farms & Ranches
306K
Acres in Agriculture
374
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$46.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Milk, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Gratiot County, Michigan has 818 farms working 305,863 agricultural acres (average 374 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $46.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Milk, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Gratiot County

Gratiot County sits within the Erie-Huron Lake Plain (MLRA 99) region. Elevation averages about 787 feet.

Temperatures in Gratiot County range from a January mean low of 16°F to a July mean high near 83°F. Annual precipitation averages 33.8 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Gratiot County ran 818 farms, 305,863 acres of farmland, and 36,382 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Michigan
Top CommoditiesDairy, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Hogs, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Gratiot County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

301 Commerce Dr, Ithaca, MI 48847

(989) 875-3900

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Gratiot County Operations

Based on Gratiot County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize nutrient management and tile drainage water quality improvement. Technical assistance focuses on precision agriculture adoption and livestock waste management systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clinton County, Michigan, Ionia County, Michigan, Isabella County, Michigan, Midland County, Michigan, Montcalm County, Michigan, and Saginaw County, Michigan. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Gratiot County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.58
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Gratiot County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.