Cumberland County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

409
Farms & Ranches
93K
Acres in Agriculture
227
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Corn, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cumberland County, Kentucky has 409 farms working 92,797 agricultural acres (average 227 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cumberland County

Cumberland County is part of the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal land resource region (MLRA 122). The county's mean elevation is about 658 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Cumberland County sees 52.9 in of rain, a 334-day growing season, a 57.5°F mean annual temperature.

Cumberland County carries 5,095 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 17,304 acres. 409 farms operate in the county, averaging 227 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Kentucky
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cumberland County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

801b Tennessee Rd B, Albany, KY 42602

(606) 387-5976

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cumberland County Operations

Based on Cumberland County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP assistance targets pasture improvement and rotational grazing systems to maximize forage production. Water quality protection measures are prioritized near Lake Cumberland through buffer strips and proper nutrient management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Cumberland County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Adair County, Kentucky, Clinton County, Kentucky, Metcalfe County, Kentucky, Monroe County, Kentucky, Russell County, Kentucky, and Clay County, Tennessee. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Cumberland County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.72
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cumberland County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.