Metcalfe County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

799
Farms & Ranches
125K
Acres in Agriculture
156
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$12.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Milk, Corn, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Metcalfe County, Kentucky has 799 farms working 124,964 agricultural acres (average 156 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $12.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Metcalfe County operations

With 799 farms averaging 156 acres, a grain and cattle commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jul at 0.90 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Metcalfe County

Elevation across Metcalfe County averages about 718 feet. The county falls within the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal (MLRA 122) land resource region.

The growing season in Metcalfe County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 52.0 inches per year. January lows average around 25°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 799 farms in Metcalfe County, operating across 124,964 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 156 acres. Top commodities include cattle, milk, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Kentucky
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Dairy, Corn, Poultry, Soybeans, Tobacco

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Metcalfe County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

207 Ymca Way, Glasgow, KY 42141

(270) 629-2081

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Metcalfe County

The forage year in Metcalfe County runs from green-up in May to peak growth in July (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 28,516 acres of pastureland and 11,927 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Metcalfe County

About 22% of Metcalfe County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 25% of farms are small and 5% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 156 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Metcalfe County

Given the operation mix in Metcalfe County, the practices that most often come up are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing for grazing operations; waste storage, nutrient management, and Dairy Margin Coverage for dairies; and cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election for row-crop ground. Whether any of them scores well depends on your county's Local Working Group priorities, which NRCS can walk you through before you apply.


Programs for Metcalfe County Operations

Based on Metcalfe County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Sinkhole protection practices help prevent agricultural chemicals from directly entering groundwater through the karst landscape. Pasture management emphasizes proper livestock exclusion from sensitive karst features while maintaining productive grazing systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Metcalfe County: Adair County, Kentucky, Barren County, Kentucky, Cumberland County, Kentucky, Green County, Kentucky, Hart County, Kentucky, and Monroe County, Kentucky. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Metcalfe County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Metcalfe County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.