Barber County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

393
Farms & Ranches
724K
Acres in Agriculture
1,842
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$58.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Corn, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Barber County, Kansas has 393 farms working 723,977 agricultural acres (average 1,842 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $58.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Barber County

Barber County is part of the Central Rolling Red Plains, Eastern Part land resource region (MLRA 78C). The county's mean elevation is about 1,658 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Barber County sees 28.7 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 57.5°F mean annual temperature.

Barber County carries 24,601 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 488,283 acres. 393 farms operate in the county, averaging 1,842 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Kansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Corn, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Cotton

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Barber County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

800 W 3rd Ave, Medicine Lodge, KS 67104

(620) 886-5311

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Barber County Operations

Based on Barber County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP emphasizes native grass restoration and wildlife habitat improvement in marginal cropland areas. Drought mitigation programs support water development and emergency livestock feed assistance during dry periods.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Barber County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Comanche County, Kansas, Harper County, Kansas, Kingman County, Kansas, Kiowa County, Kansas, Pratt County, Kansas, and Alfalfa County, Oklahoma. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Barber County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.33
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.62
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Barber County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.