Mills County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

451
Farms & Ranches
211K
Acres in Agriculture
468
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mills County, Iowa has 451 farms working 210,969 agricultural acres (average 468 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mills County

Mills County sits within the Iowa and Missouri Deep Loess Hills (MLRA 107) region. Elevation averages about 1,010 feet.

Temperatures in Mills County range from a January mean low of 14°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 34.1 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Mills County ran 451 farms, 210,969 acres of farmland, and 1,582 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Iowa
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Hogs, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mills County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

204 W 5th, Malvern, IA 51551

(712) 624-8668

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mills County Operations

Based on Mills County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Loess hills conservation programs prevent severe erosion on the unique geological formations. Missouri River management includes both flood protection and water rights coordination.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Fremont County, Iowa, Montgomery County, Iowa, Page County, Iowa, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, Cass County, Nebraska, and Sarpy County, Nebraska. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Mills County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mills County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.