Marshall County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

898
Farms & Ranches
334K
Acres in Agriculture
371
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Marshall County, Iowa has 898 farms working 333,581 agricultural acres (average 371 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Marshall County

Marshall County lies in the Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift (MLRA 108) region. Elevation averages about 1,030 feet.

Marshall County averages 36.1 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 48.2°F.

Marshall County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and hogs. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 898 farms working 333,581 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 14,522 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Iowa
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Poultry, Sheep, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Marshall County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2608 S 2nd St, Marshalltown, IA 50158

(641) 752-4521

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Marshall County Operations

Based on Marshall County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Precision agriculture adoption is high due to large farm sizes and productive soils. Iowa River watershed programs focus on nutrient management and sediment reduction.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Marshall County

Marshall County shares borders with Grundy County, Iowa, Hardin County, Iowa, Jasper County, Iowa, Poweshiek County, Iowa, Story County, Iowa, and Tama County, Iowa. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Marshall County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Marshall County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.