Putnam County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

728
Farms & Ranches
174K
Acres in Agriculture
240
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Putnam County, Indiana has 728 farms working 174,378 agricultural acres (average 240 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Putnam County

Putnam County lies in the Indiana and Ohio Till Plain (MLRA 111) region. Elevation averages about 681 feet.

Putnam County averages 44.8 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 51.9°F.

Putnam County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and hogs. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 728 farms working 174,378 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 2,924 head.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Indiana
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Putnam County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1007 Mill Pond Ln Ste C, Greencastle, IN 46135

(765) 653-5716

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Putnam County Operations

Based on Putnam County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil conservation and water quality protection drive most conservation activities in this productive agricultural county. Cover crop adoption is increasing to improve soil health between cash crops.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Putnam County

Putnam County shares borders with Clay County, Indiana, Hendricks County, Indiana, Montgomery County, Indiana, Morgan County, Indiana, Owen County, Indiana, and Parke County, Indiana. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Putnam County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.55
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Putnam County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.