Boone County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

519
Farms & Ranches
206K
Acres in Agriculture
396
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Boone County, Indiana has 519 farms working 205,588 agricultural acres (average 396 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Boone County

Elevation across Boone County averages about 932 feet. The county falls within the Indiana and Ohio Till Plain (MLRA 111) land resource region.

The growing season in Boone County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 42.2 inches per year. January lows average around 18°F while July highs reach about 83°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 519 farms in Boone County, operating across 205,588 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 396 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Indiana
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Boone County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

801 W Pearl St, Lebanon, IN 46052

(765) 482-6355

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Boone County Operations

Based on Boone County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CSP emphasizes nutrient management and soil health practices on high-value agricultural land. EQIP supports conservation practices that address water quality concerns in rapidly developing watersheds.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Boone County: Clinton County, Indiana, Hamilton County, Indiana, Hendricks County, Indiana, Marion County, Indiana, and Montgomery County, Indiana. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Boone County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.40
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.52
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Boone County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.