Fulton County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,157
Farms & Ranches
436K
Acres in Agriculture
377
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$18.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fulton County, Illinois has 1,157 farms working 435,773 agricultural acres (average 377 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $18.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Fulton County

Fulton County sits within the Central Mississippi Valley Wooded Slopes (MLRA 115) region. Elevation averages about 559 feet.

Temperatures in Fulton County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 39.0 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Fulton County ran 1,157 farms, 435,773 acres of farmland, and 8,943 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fulton County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

930 E Laurel Ave, Havana, IL 62644

(309) 543-2582

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

13118 North Us Highway 24, Lewistown, IL 61542

(309) 547-2233

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fulton County Operations

Based on Fulton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Wetland restoration and floodplain management are key conservation priorities along the Illinois River corridor. Nutrient management practices focus on preventing runoff into waterways while maintaining high crop productivity.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Knox County, Illinois, McDonough County, Illinois, Mason County, Illinois, Peoria County, Illinois, Schuyler County, Illinois, and Tazewell County, Illinois. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Fulton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.47
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fulton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.