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Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About McDonough County
McDonough County sits within the Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift (MLRA 108) region. Elevation averages about 694 feet.
Temperatures in McDonough County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 39.3 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.
McDonough County ran 658 farms, 277,887 acres of farmland, and 3,971 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and hogs.
Quick Facts
| Region | Western Illinois |
| Top Commodities | Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Floriculture, Sheep |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving McDonough County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
1619 W Jackson St, Macomb, IL 61455
This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Programs for McDonough County Operations
Based on McDonough County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
Programs promote soil conservation practices on gently sloped fields and water quality protection. Integrated pest management is emphasized for sustainable crop production.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Bordering Counties
If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Fulton County, Illinois, Hancock County, Illinois, Henderson County, Illinois, Schuyler County, Illinois, and Warren County, Illinois. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.
Your Next Steps in McDonough County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide
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