Alachua County, Florida: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,712
Farms & Ranches
198K
Acres in Agriculture
116
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$16.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Propagative Material, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Alachua County, Florida has 1,712 farms working 197,906 agricultural acres (average 116 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $16.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Propagative Material, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Alachua County

Alachua County lies in the South-Central Florida Ridge (MLRA 154) region. Elevation averages about 156 feet.

Alachua County averages 52.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 69.7°F.

Alachua County's agricultural base centers on cattle and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,712 farms working 197,906 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 41,883 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Florida
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Berries, Vegetables, Cattle & calves, Corn, Tobacco

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 15+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Alachua County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

5709 NW 13th St, Gainesville, FL 32653

(352) 376-7414

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Alachua County Operations

Based on Alachua County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on pasture improvement and water quality protection near prairie wetlands. Technical assistance emphasizes sustainable grazing systems and soil health practices for diversified farming operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Alachua County

Alachua County shares borders with Bradford County, Florida, Columbia County, Florida, Gilchrist County, Florida, Levy County, Florida, Marion County, Florida, and Putnam County, Florida. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Alachua County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Florida guide: Florida Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.80
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Alachua County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.