Saguache County, Colorado: USDA programs and conservation funding

281
Farms & Ranches
303K
Acres in Agriculture
1,077
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$14.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Barley, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Saguache County, Colorado has 281 farms working 302,749 agricultural acres (average 1,077 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $14.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Saguache County

Saguache County sits within the Southern Rocky Mountains (MLRA 48A) region. Elevation averages about 8,622 feet.

Temperatures in Saguache County range from a January mean low of 7°F to a July mean high near 75°F. Annual precipitation averages 15.8 inches. Expect about 153 frost-free days.

Saguache County ran 281 farms, 302,749 acres of farmland, and 3,302 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle and barley.


Quick Facts

RegionSan Luis Valley
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Cattle & calves, Barley, Dairy, Floriculture, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 4+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Saguache County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

0048 West County Road 10n, Center, CO 81125

(719) 754-3400

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Saguache County Operations

Based on Saguache County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs address both intensive valley agriculture and extensive mountain ranching needs, including irrigation efficiency and high-altitude grazing management. Wildlife habitat conservation is emphasized due to the county's diverse ecosystems and migration corridors.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Alamosa County, Colorado, Chaffee County, Colorado, Custer County, Colorado, Fremont County, Colorado, Gunnison County, Colorado, and Hinsdale County, Colorado. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Saguache County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Colorado guide: Colorado Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.37
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Saguache County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.