Chaffee County, Colorado: USDA programs and conservation funding

273
Farms & Ranches
63K
Acres in Agriculture
232
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Foliage Plants, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Chaffee County, Colorado has 273 farms working 63,301 agricultural acres (average 232 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Foliage Plants. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Chaffee County operations

With 273 farms averaging 232 acres, a cattle and foliage plants commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jul at 0.33 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Colorado Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Chaffee County

Chaffee County lies in the Southern Rocky Mountains (MLRA 48A) region. Elevation averages about 12,489 feet.

Chaffee County averages 17.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 153 days. Annual mean temperature is 38.5°F.

Chaffee County's agricultural base centers on cattle, foliage plants, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 273 farms working 63,301 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 4,982 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Mountains
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Floriculture, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 16+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Chaffee County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

5575 Cleora Road, Salida, CO 81201

(719) 626-3169

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

248 Dozier Ave, Canon City, CO 81212

(719) 275-4465

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Chaffee County

Chaffee County reported 4,982 head of cattle across roughly 41,169 acres of pasture and rangeland. Satellite data for 2021–2025 shows June green-up and a July growth peak. Because LFP counts drought weeks only within the county’s normal grazing period, it is worth asking FSA what dates they use for Chaffee County.


Farm Structure in Chaffee County

Irrigation covers about 18% of farmland in Chaffee County, roughly 11,211 acres. Farms average 232 acres, with about 41% classed as small operations. Around 21% of operators are 65 or older.


What Tends to Fit in Chaffee County

With cattle and equine in the mix in Chaffee County, the practices worth raising with NRCS are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing (grazing operations); cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election (row-crop ground); and brush management (rangeland). Ask which ranking pool your operation fits and what scored well locally last cycle — that conversation is usually more useful than guessing from the practice list.


Programs for Chaffee County Operations

Based on Chaffee County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

High altitude farming challenges require specialized conservation practices and climate adaptation strategies. Programs support sustainable grazing management and help producers deal with variable mountain weather conditions.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Chaffee County

Chaffee County shares borders with Fremont County, Colorado, Gunnison County, Colorado, Lake County, Colorado, Park County, Colorado, Pitkin County, Colorado, and Saguache County, Colorado. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Chaffee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Colorado guide: Colorado Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.02
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.33
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Chaffee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.