Prairie County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

357
Farms & Ranches
280K
Acres in Agriculture
786
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Rice, Corn, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Prairie County, Arkansas has 357 farms working 280,447 agricultural acres (average 786 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Rice. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Prairie County

Prairie County lies in the Southern Mississippi River Terraces (MLRA 131D) region. Elevation averages about 211 feet.

Prairie County averages 50.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 62.1°F.

Prairie County's agricultural base centers on soybeans, rice, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 357 farms working 280,447 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 1,447 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Arkansas Delta
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Rice, Corn, Cotton, Cattle & calves, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Prairie County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1600 Industrial St, Hazen, AR 72064

(870) 255-3573

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Prairie County Operations

Based on Prairie County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water management programs are critical for efficient rice irrigation and aquifer conservation in this intensive rice-producing region. Conservation practices focus on precision agriculture techniques and water recycling systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Prairie County

Prairie County shares borders with Arkansas County, Arkansas, Lonoke County, Arkansas, Monroe County, Arkansas, White County, Arkansas, and Woodruff County, Arkansas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Prairie County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.79
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Prairie County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.