Sumter County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

346
Farms & Ranches
205K
Acres in Agriculture
592
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$11.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sumter County, Alabama has 346 farms working 204,698 agricultural acres (average 592 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $11.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sumter County

Sumter County sits within the Alabama and Mississippi Blackland Prairie (MLRA 135A) region. Elevation averages about 123 feet.

Temperatures in Sumter County range from a January mean low of 35°F to a July mean high near 92°F. Annual precipitation averages 54.1 inches.

Sumter County ran 346 farms, 204,698 acres of farmland, and 14,237 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Alabama
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Berries, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 29+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sumter County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

218 Main St, Eutaw, AL 35462

(205) 372-3271

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sumter County Operations

Based on Sumter County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize cover crops and drainage management on the heavy clay soils that can be prone to waterlogging. Precision agriculture adoption receives support through EQIP cost-share programs.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Choctaw County, Alabama, Greene County, Alabama, Marengo County, Alabama, Pickens County, Alabama, Kemper County, Mississippi, and Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Sumter County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.73
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sumter County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.