Greene County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

243
Farms & Ranches
108K
Acres in Agriculture
444
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Cotton, Field Crops, Other, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Greene County, Alabama has 243 farms working 107,845 agricultural acres (average 444 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Cotton, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Greene County

Greene County lies in the Alabama and Mississippi Blackland Prairie (MLRA 135A) region. Elevation averages about 146 feet.

Greene County averages 55.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 64.1°F.

Greene County's agricultural base centers on cattle, cotton, and hogs. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 243 farms working 107,845 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 3,735 head.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Alabama
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Cotton, Vegetables, Poultry, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Greene County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

218 Main St, Eutaw, AL 35462

(205) 372-3271

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Greene County Operations

Based on Greene County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Cover crop adoption receives CSP incentives to improve soil health on cotton fields. Beginning farmer programs target historically underserved producers in this rural agricultural county.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Greene County

Greene County shares borders with Hale County, Alabama, Marengo County, Alabama, Pickens County, Alabama, Sumter County, Alabama, and Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Greene County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.72
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Greene County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.