Lawrence County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,139
Farms & Ranches
209K
Acres in Agriculture
184
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cotton, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lawrence County, Alabama has 1,139 farms working 209,398 agricultural acres (average 184 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Lawrence County operations

With 1,139 farms averaging 184 acres, a grain and corn commodity base, vegetation peaking near Aug at 0.80 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lawrence County

Elevation across Lawrence County averages about 623 feet. The county falls within the Sand Mountain (MLRA 129) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 57.5 inches per year. January lows average around 30°F while July highs reach about 90°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,139 farms in Lawrence County, operating across 209,398 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 184 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and cotton.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Soybeans, Cotton, Cattle & calves, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lawrence County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

13075 Highway 157, Moulton, AL 35650

(256) 974-1174

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Lawrence County

The forage year in Lawrence County runs from green-up in July to peak growth in August (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 45,753 acres of pastureland and 24,030 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Lawrence County

About 21% of Lawrence County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 26% of farms are small and 3% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 184 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Lawrence County

Lawrence County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were grain, corn, and soybeans. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for rangeland, brush management. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Lawrence County Operations

Based on Lawrence County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Precision agriculture technology adoption receives EQIP support for Tennessee River valley producers. Integrated crop-livestock systems utilize poultry litter for cotton and corn fertilization.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Lawrence County: Colbert County, Alabama, Cullman County, Alabama, Franklin County, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Alabama, Limestone County, Alabama, and Morgan County, Alabama. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Lawrence County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.48
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lawrence County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.