State Agricultural Programs Beyond Federal
Every state offers its own agricultural programs that operate independently from USDA. These can include conservation cost-share, beginning farmer assistance, livestock programs, grants, and tax incentives. Many can be combined with federal programs like EQIP and CSP.
Oregon
Pacific NorthwestOregon Agricultural Heritage Program (OAHP)
Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB)
Voluntary conservation agreements and easements for working agricultural lands. Funds conservation management plans and working land conservation covenants that keep land in agricultural production while protecting natural resources.
OWEB Restoration Grants
Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board
Grants for riparian restoration, fish passage improvements, water quality projects, and watershed assessments. Funded by Oregon Lottery dollars. One of the larger state conservation programs in the western U.S.
ODFW Access & Habitat Program
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
Provides funding for wildlife habitat improvements on private land, including fencing, water development, and habitat restoration for elk, deer, and sage-grouse.
Wolf Depredation Compensation and Financial Assistance
Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA)
Compensates livestock producers for confirmed and probable wolf depredation losses. Also provides financial assistance for implementing non-lethal wolf deterrence techniques and livestock management practices to reduce conflict.
Beginning and Expanding Farmer Loan Program (Aggie Bond)
Business Oregon
Provides below-market-rate financing for beginning and expanding farmers through tax-exempt bond authority. Helps new farmers acquire depreciable farm property at lower interest rates.
Farm Use Special Assessment
Oregon Department of Revenue / County Assessors
Agricultural land in Oregon can be assessed at farm use value rather than market value for property taxes, which may significantly reduce the tax burden on working agricultural land.
Texas
Southern PlainsWater Supply Enhancement Program (WSEP)
Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board (TSSWCB)
Cost-share program for targeted brush control to increase available surface and ground water. Focuses on species like Ashe juniper, mesquite, and salt cedar that consume significant water resources.
Agricultural Water Conservation Grant Program
Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)
Grants for agricultural water conservation projects that improve irrigation efficiency, enhance resilience to weather extremes, and promote innovation. Over 30 years of supporting water conservation statewide.
Agricultural Water Conservation Loan Program
Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)
Linked deposit loan program providing access to TWDB funds through participating local banks and farm credit institutions for water conservation improvements.
TSSWCB Soil and Water Conservation Assistance
Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board
State-funded cost-share for water quality management plans and conservation practices including brush control, livestock waste management, and erosion control.
Texas Parks & Wildlife Landowner Incentive Program
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Supports habitat restoration for endangered and at-risk species on private land, including prescribed fire, brush management, and grassland restoration.
Agricultural Production Resource Opportunity (AgPRO) Grant
Texas Department of Agriculture / TAFA
Grant program to help Texas agricultural producers start, grow, or expand their operations. Part of the modernized Texas Agricultural Finance Authority programs created by HB 43.
Iowa
MidwestIowa Financial Incentive Program (IFIP)
Iowa Dept. of Agriculture & Land Stewardship (IDALS)
State-funded cost-share for permanent soil and water conservation practices including terraces, waterways, grade stabilization structures, and water and sediment control basins.
Water Quality Initiative (WQI) Cover Crop Cost-Share
Iowa Dept. of Agriculture & Land Stewardship
Targeted cost-share for cover crops, no-till/strip-till, and nitrogen management practices as part of Iowa's Nutrient Reduction Strategy. Focuses on water quality improvement.
Iowa Crop Insurance Premium Discount for Cover Crops
Iowa Dept. of Agriculture & Land Stewardship
Iowa farmers who plant fall-seeded cover crops may qualify for a $5/acre premium discount on their federal crop insurance policy, effectively reducing the cost of insurance.
REAP (Resource Enhancement and Protection) Tax Credits
Iowa Dept. of Natural Resources / IDALS
Iowa income tax credits for permanent soil and water conservation practices including terraces, waterways, wetlands, and permanent native vegetation. Credits can offset the cost of conservation investments.
Beginning Farmer Tax Credit Program
Iowa Finance Authority / Agricultural Development Division
Provides an Iowa income tax credit to agricultural asset owners who lease land, equipment, or buildings to qualifying beginning farmers. Designed to incentivize landowners to work with new producers.
Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy Cost-Share
Iowa Dept. of Agriculture & Land Stewardship
Targeted cost-share for edge-of-field practices including bioreactors, saturated buffers, and constructed wetlands. Part of Iowa's strategy to reduce nutrient loading in waterways.
Montana
Northern PlainsLivestock Loss Prevention Grants
Montana Livestock Loss Board / Dept. of Livestock
Grants for proactive measures to reduce livestock predation by wolves, grizzly bears, black bears, and mountain lions. Funds range riders, carcass removal, bear exclusion fencing, and other prevention tools.
Livestock Loss Compensation
Montana Livestock Loss Board
Financial reimbursement to producers for confirmed livestock losses caused by wolves, grizzly bears, black bears, or mountain lions. Established by the Montana Legislature in 2007.
Montana FWP Block Management Program
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
Annual payments to landowners who allow public hunting access on their property. While not a conservation cost-share, the revenue can help offset conservation investments on your operation.
Growth Through Agriculture (GTA) Grants and Loans
Montana Dept. of Agriculture / Agriculture Development Council
Grants and loans to strengthen and diversify Montana agriculture through development of new agricultural products and processes. Supports equipment, construction, marketing, and consulting for value-added projects.
Beginning Farm/Ranch Loan Program
Montana Dept. of Agriculture
Tax-exempt bond program that helps beginning farmers and ranchers acquire agricultural property at below-market interest rates. Enables participating Montana lenders to offer reduced rates.
Montana DEQ Nonpoint Source (319) Grants
Montana Dept. of Environmental Quality
Grants for projects that reduce nonpoint source water pollution, including riparian restoration, livestock exclusion fencing, and agricultural best management practices for stream health.
Georgia
SoutheastGeorgia Farmland Conservation Fund Program
Georgia Dept. of Agriculture / Farmland Conservation Council
State program to protect Georgia farmland through conservation easements and other protective measures. Created by the Georgia General Assembly to prevent loss of agricultural land to development.
Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Programs
Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission (GSWCC)
State conservation programs that deliver best management practices (BMPs) for soil and water resource protection on private agricultural lands. Includes cost-share for erosion control, water quality, and land stewardship.
Conservation Use Valuation Assessment (CUVA)
Georgia Dept. of Revenue / County Tax Assessors
Property tax benefit that assesses agricultural and conservation land at current use value instead of fair market value. Can reduce property taxes by 50% or more compared to fair market value assessment.
Agricultural Preferential Assessment
Georgia Dept. of Revenue / County Tax Assessors
An alternative to CUVA for agricultural land that does not require a 10-year covenant. Land is assessed based on its current agricultural use value, though savings may be less than CUVA.
Specialty Crop Block Grant Program (Georgia)
Georgia Dept. of Agriculture (administers USDA/AMS funds)
Competitive grants to enhance competitiveness of specialty crops (fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, nursery, greenhouse) in Georgia. Funds research, education, and marketing projects that benefit the specialty crop industry.
GSWCC Small Farm Programs
Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission
Targeted assistance for small and limited-resource farms in Georgia, including technical assistance for conservation planning and access to cost-share programs through local Soil and Water Conservation Districts.
More States Coming
We are working to add state-level program data for all 50 states. In the meantime, contact your state Department of Agriculture or local Soil and Water Conservation District for programs in your area.
How to find programs in any state
Even if your state is not listed above, most states have conservation cost-share and other agricultural programs. Three places to start:
- Your local NRCS office — ask if there are state programs that stack with EQIP or CSP in your area
- Your state Department of Agriculture — most maintain a grants or incentives page
- Your Soil and Water Conservation District — often administers both state and local cost-share
This tool provides general guidance based on publicly available state and federal program information. It is not legal or financial advice. Program rules, deadlines, and availability may change. Always confirm with the administering state agency or your local USDA office before making decisions.