Monroe County, West Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

864
Farms & Ranches
141K
Acres in Agriculture
164
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$12.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Milk, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Monroe County, West Virginia has 864 farms working 141,346 agricultural acres (average 164 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $12.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Milk, Field Crops, Other.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Monroe County

Temperatures in Monroe County range from a January mean low of 23°F to a July mean high near 83°F. Annual precipitation averages 42.7 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Monroe County ran 864 farms, 141,346 acres of farmland, and 11,216 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, milk, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheastern Mountains
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Poultry, Dairy, Corn, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Monroe County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

755 Sweet Springs Valley Road, Union, WV 24983

(304) 772-3006

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Monroe County Operations

Based on Monroe County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CSP supports diverse livestock operations including both cattle and sheep enterprises. EQIP focuses on pasture improvement and water system development for hillside farming operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Alleghany County, Virginia, Craig County, Virginia, Giles County, Virginia, Greenbrier County, West Virginia, and Summers County, West Virginia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Monroe County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the West Virginia guide: West Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Quick Tools for Monroe County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.