Walla Walla County, Washington: USDA programs and conservation funding

894
Farms & Ranches
713K
Acres in Agriculture
798
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Grain, Corn, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Walla Walla County, Washington has 894 farms working 713,416 agricultural acres (average 798 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

← Washington Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Walla Walla County

Temperatures in Walla Walla County range from a January mean low of 29°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 15.0 inches.

Walla Walla County ran 894 farms, 713,416 acres of farmland, and 77 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: wheat, corn, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Washington
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Wheat, Vegetables, Corn, Berries, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 41+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Walla Walla County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

325 North 13th Avenue, Walla Walla, WA 99362

(509) 522-6347

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Walla Walla County Operations

Based on Walla Walla County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water conservation programs support efficient irrigation systems for high-value crops like wine grapes and onions. Soil health initiatives promote cover cropping and reduced tillage in wheat production systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Umatilla County, Oregon, Benton County, Washington, Columbia County, Washington, and Franklin County, Washington. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Walla Walla County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Washington guide: Washington Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.42
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.42
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Walla Walla County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.