Cowlitz County, Washington: USDA programs and conservation funding

361
Farms & Ranches
29K
Acres in Agriculture
80
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Goats, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cowlitz County, Washington has 361 farms working 28,902 agricultural acres (average 80 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

The Cowlitz River valley creates fertile bottomlands between the Cascade Mountains and Coast Range foothills. Volcanic soils and abundant rainfall support productive agriculture in river valley locations.

Dairy farming and beef cattle operations utilize the region's abundant rainfall for productive pastures year-round. Hay production, corn silage, and small grain crops support the livestock industry throughout the county's river valleys.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Washington
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Berries, Floriculture, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cowlitz County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

2125 8th Ave, Longview, WA 98632

(360) 425-1880

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

120 NE 136th Ave, Suite 205, Vancouver, WA 98684

(360) 768-3045

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cowlitz County Operations

Based on Cowlitz County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Riparian restoration programs protect water quality along the Cowlitz River system for salmon habitat. Pasture management and nutrient management plans help reduce runoff and improve soil health on dairy operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Cowlitz County

Cowlitz County shares borders with Columbia County, Oregon, Clark County, Washington, Lewis County, Washington, Skamania County, Washington, and Wahkiakum County, Washington. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Cowlitz County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Washington guide: Washington Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.73
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.93
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cowlitz County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.