Fauquier County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,040
Farms & Ranches
189K
Acres in Agriculture
181
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Soybeans, Milk, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fauquier County, Virginia has 1,040 farms working 188,562 agricultural acres (average 181 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Gently rolling Piedmont hills with fertile valleys, crossed by the Rappahannock River and numerous tributaries. The landscape features a pastoral mix of open fields, woodlands, and historic stone walls typical of Virginia's horse and hunt country.

Renowned for its horse farms and cattle operations taking advantage of excellent pasture conditions and temperate climate. The county balances traditional livestock agriculture with modern crop production, maintaining its reputation as premier agricultural land in Northern Virginia.


Quick Facts

RegionPiedmont Virginia
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Soybeans, Dairy, Corn, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fauquier County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

98 Alexandria Pike Ste 12, Warrenton, VA 20186

(540) 347-4402

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fauquier County Operations

Based on Fauquier County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs support pasture management and rotational grazing systems essential for the county's extensive livestock operations. Water quality protection focuses on stream buffers and nutrient management in this headwater region of the Rappahannock River.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Fauquier County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Clarke County, Virginia, Culpeper County, Virginia, Loudoun County, Virginia, Prince William County, Virginia, Rappahannock County, Virginia, and Stafford County, Virginia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Fauquier County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.64
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fauquier County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.