Botetourt County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

529
Farms & Ranches
90K
Acres in Agriculture
169
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Botetourt County, Virginia has 529 farms working 89,509 agricultural acres (average 169 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Botetourt County

The county falls within the Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys (MLRA 128) land resource region.

The growing season in Botetourt County spans roughly 306 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 44.2 inches per year. January lows average around 26°F while July highs reach about 86°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 529 farms in Botetourt County, operating across 89,509 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 169 acres. Top commodities include cattle, corn, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionValley and Ridge
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts, Dairy, Soybeans, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 4+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Botetourt County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

36 Executive Cir, Bonsack, VA 24012

(540) 977-2698

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Botetourt County Operations

Based on Botetourt County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation practices address farming across elevation gradients from valley floors to mountain slopes. Water quality protection focuses on the James River watershed through riparian management and erosion control.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Botetourt County: Alleghany County, Virginia, Bedford County, Virginia, Craig County, Virginia, Roanoke County, Virginia, and Rockbridge County, Virginia. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Botetourt County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.58
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Botetourt County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.