Shelby County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

799
Farms & Ranches
253K
Acres in Agriculture
316
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$17.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Hogs, Equine, Honey
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Shelby County, Texas has 799 farms working 252,770 agricultural acres (average 316 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $17.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Texas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Shelby County is located in the East Texas / Piney Woods region of Texas. Agriculture here is anchored by cattle & calves, with the county’s operations reflecting the broader character of East Texas / Piney Woods agriculture.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Texas / Piney Woods
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Hogs, Horses, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Shelby County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

158 Cass-Caid Dr, Center, TX 75935

(936) 598-5557

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1122 N. University Dr., #144, Nacogdoches, TX 75961

(936) 564-5891

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Shelby County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Shelby County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Poultry litter management, forest health, pasture improvement, and water quality.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Nutrient management, forest stand improvement, prescribed burning, cross-fencing, and prescribed grazing.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Shelby County

Shelby County shares borders with De Soto Parish, Louisiana, Sabine Parish, Louisiana, Nacogdoches County, Texas, Panola County, Texas, Rusk County, Texas, and Sabine County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Shelby County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.80
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Shelby County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.