Gillespie County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,021
Farms & Ranches
549K
Acres in Agriculture
272
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$18.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Sheep, Equine, Equine, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Gillespie County, Texas has 2,021 farms working 548,817 agricultural acres (average 272 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $18.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Sheep, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Gillespie County

Gillespie County is part of the Edwards Plateau, Central Part land resource region (MLRA 81B).

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Gillespie County sees 30.1 in of rain, a 65.8°F mean annual temperature.

Gillespie County carries 1,049 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 426,269 acres. 2,021 farms operate in the county, averaging 272 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionHill Country
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Sheep, Horses, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 16+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Gillespie County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1906 N Llano St Ste 107, Fredericksburg, TX 78624

(830) 997-3349

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Gillespie County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Gillespie County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Cedar management, rangeland health, wildlife habitat, and water quantity in the Pedernales watershed.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management (cedar/juniper), prescribed burning, cross-fencing, wildlife habitat management, and prescribed grazing.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Gillespie County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Blanco County, Texas, Kendall County, Texas, Kerr County, Texas, Kimble County, Texas, Llano County, Texas, and Mason County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Gillespie County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.58
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Gillespie County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.