Meade County, South Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

797
Farms & Ranches
2.2M
Acres in Agriculture
2,783
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$94.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Wheat, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Meade County, South Dakota has 797 farms working 2,217,742 agricultural acres (average 2,783 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $94.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Meade County

Meade County lies in the Pierre Shale Plains (MLRA 60A) region. Elevation averages about 3,047 feet.

Meade County averages 18.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 46.5°F.

Meade County's agricultural base centers on cattle and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 797 farms working 2,217,742 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 73,809 head.


Quick Facts

RegionWest
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Corn, Horses, Sheep, Bison

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Meade County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

409 1st St W, Faith, SD 57626

(605) 967-2561

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

2202 Main St, Sturgis, SD 57785

(605) 347-4952

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Meade County Operations

Based on Meade County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Range management and forest grazing practices are tailored to the diverse terrain and elevation differences. Water development projects and erosion control measures support sustainable livestock operations across varied landscape conditions.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Meade County

Meade County shares borders with Butte County, South Dakota, Haakon County, South Dakota, Lawrence County, South Dakota, Pennington County, South Dakota, Perkins County, South Dakota, and Ziebach County, South Dakota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Meade County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Dakota guide: South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.51
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Meade County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.