Jones County, South Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

170
Farms & Ranches
615K
Acres in Agriculture
3,620
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$33.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Grain, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jones County, South Dakota has 170 farms working 615,446 agricultural acres (average 3,620 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $33.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jones County

Jones County lies in the Northern Rolling Pierre Shale Plains (MLRA 63A) region. Elevation averages about 2,283 feet.

Jones County averages 19.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 47.7°F.

Jones County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 170 farms working 615,446 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 18,109 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Wheat, Grain sorghum, Sheep, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jones County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

806 5th St, Murdo, SD 57559

(605) 669-2404

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jones County Operations

Based on Jones County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Grassland conservation and range improvement projects focus on maintaining native prairie ecosystems while supporting livestock production. Water development and grazing system improvements through EQIP enhance ranch sustainability and productivity.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Jones County

Jones County shares borders with Haakon County, South Dakota, Jackson County, South Dakota, Lyman County, South Dakota, Mellette County, South Dakota, and Stanley County, South Dakota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Jones County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Dakota guide: South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.27
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.62
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jones County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.