Hand County, South Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

399
Farms & Ranches
913K
Acres in Agriculture
2,289
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$55.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hand County, South Dakota has 399 farms working 913,410 agricultural acres (average 2,289 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $55.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hand County

Hand County sits within the Southern Black Glaciated Plains (MLRA 55C) region. Elevation averages about 1,556 feet.

Temperatures in Hand County range from a January mean low of 6°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 22.7 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Hand County ran 399 farms, 913,410 acres of farmland, and 27,291 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Sheep, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hand County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

118 E 2nd St, Miller, SD 57362

(605) 853-2410

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hand County Operations

Based on Hand County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil health initiatives through CSP and EQIP promote cover cropping and reduced tillage in crop rotations. Grassland conservation programs help maintain native prairie areas while supporting sustainable grazing practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Beadle County, South Dakota, Buffalo County, South Dakota, Faulk County, South Dakota, Hyde County, South Dakota, Jerauld County, South Dakota, and Spink County, South Dakota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Hand County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Dakota guide: South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.24
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.78
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hand County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.