Northampton County, Pennsylvania: USDA programs and conservation funding

421
Farms & Ranches
56K
Acres in Agriculture
133
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Milk, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Northampton County, Pennsylvania has 421 farms working 56,138 agricultural acres (average 133 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Sep, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Northampton County

Northampton County sits within the Northern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys (MLRA 147) region. Elevation averages about 517 feet.

Temperatures in Northampton County range from a January mean low of 19°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 49.2 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Northampton County ran 421 farms, 56,138 acres of farmland, and 1,638 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Pennsylvania
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Dairy, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Northampton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3910 Adler Place, Suite #110, Bethlehem, PA 18017

(610) 625-8392

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Northampton County Operations

Based on Northampton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Farmland preservation programs work to maintain agricultural land near major population centers. Programs support specialty agriculture and sustainable practices for farms serving urban markets.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Warren County, New Jersey, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, and Monroe County, Pennsylvania. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Northampton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Pennsylvania guide: Pennsylvania Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.65
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.69
Peak season (Sep)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Northampton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.