Bedford County, Pennsylvania: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,106
Farms & Ranches
215K
Acres in Agriculture
194
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$17.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Bedford County, Pennsylvania has 1,106 farms working 214,933 agricultural acres (average 194 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $17.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Bedford County

Elevation across Bedford County averages about 1,328 feet. The county falls within the Northern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys (MLRA 147) land resource region.

The growing season in Bedford County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 40.8 inches per year. January lows average around 20°F while July highs reach about 84°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,106 farms in Bedford County, operating across 214,933 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 194 acres. Top commodities include milk, corn, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Pennsylvania
Top CommoditiesDairy, Corn, Cattle & calves, Hogs, Soybeans, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 16+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bedford County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

702 W Pitt St, Bedford, PA 15522

(814) 623-7900

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Bedford County Operations

Based on Bedford County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts emphasize rotational grazing systems in mountain valleys and forest edge management. Programs support water quality improvement in the Chesapeake Bay watershed through agricultural best management practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Bedford County: Allegany County, Maryland, Blair County, Pennsylvania, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, Fulton County, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, and Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Bedford County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Pennsylvania guide: Pennsylvania Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.45
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.94
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Bedford County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.