Erie County, Ohio: USDA programs and conservation funding

317
Farms & Ranches
77K
Acres in Agriculture
243
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Erie County, Ohio has 317 farms working 77,157 agricultural acres (average 243 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Erie County

Elevation across Erie County averages about 601 feet. The county falls within the Erie-Huron Lake Plain (MLRA 99) land resource region.

The growing season in Erie County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 37.3 inches per year. January lows average around 21°F while July highs reach about 83°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 317 farms in Erie County, operating across 77,157 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 243 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Ohio
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Vegetables, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Erie County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

8 Fair Rd, Norwalk, OH 44857

(419) 668-4113

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Erie County Operations

Based on Erie County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Lake Erie watershed protection drives conservation efforts with emphasis on reducing nutrient runoff. Specialty crop programs support the county's fruit and vegetable production sectors.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Erie County: Huron County, Ohio, Lorain County, Ohio, Ottawa County, Ohio, and Sandusky County, Ohio. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Erie County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Ohio guide: Ohio Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.40
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.79
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Erie County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.