Sioux County, North Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

153
Farms & Ranches
697K
Acres in Agriculture
4,556
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$42.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Grain, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sioux County, North Dakota has 153 farms working 697,019 agricultural acres (average 4,556 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $42.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sioux County

Sioux County lies in the Rolling Soft Shale Plain (MLRA 54) region. Elevation averages about 2,201 feet.

Sioux County averages 18.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 43.0°F.

Sioux County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 153 farms working 697,019 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 53,901 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sioux County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

21 N Main St, Selfridge, ND 58568

(701) 422-3332

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sioux County Operations

Based on Sioux County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Missouri River tributary watershed restoration receives priority through CREP for riparian habitat and erosion control. EQIP supports range improvements including livestock water systems and grazing management across extensive ranch operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Sioux County

Sioux County shares borders with Adams County, North Dakota, Emmons County, North Dakota, Grant County, North Dakota, Morton County, North Dakota, and Corson County, South Dakota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Sioux County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Dakota guide: North Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.67
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sioux County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.