Schoharie County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

503
Farms & Ranches
109K
Acres in Agriculture
216
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Schoharie County, New York has 503 farms working 108,630 agricultural acres (average 216 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Schoharie County

Elevation across Schoharie County averages about 1,926 feet. The county falls within the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau and Catskill Mountains (MLRA 140) land resource region.

The growing season in Schoharie County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 41.8 inches per year. January lows average around 12°F while July highs reach about 80°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 503 farms in Schoharie County, operating across 108,630 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 216 acres. Top commodities include milk, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionCapital District
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Schoharie County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

108 Holiday Way, Schoharie, NY 12157

(518) 295-8600

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Schoharie County Operations

Based on Schoharie County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Flood recovery programs assist farms affected by periodic flooding in the Schoharie Valley. Conservation practices focus on soil health and water quality protection in this important agricultural valley.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Schoharie County: Albany County, New York, Delaware County, New York, Greene County, New York, Montgomery County, New York, Otsego County, New York, and Schenectady County, New York. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Schoharie County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.57
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Schoharie County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.